First Aider: First Come, First Serve!

According to Rule 1960 of the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Standards, "Every employer shall establish in his place of employment, occupational health services." This statement strengthens the importance of health and safety in the workplace, whether public or private, hazardous or non-hazardous. Accidents can happen anytime, maybe through machine problems or human problems. Thus, it is mandated that every establishment must acquire the services of a qualified occupational health personnel, especially a first-aider.

A first-aider is duly certified or qualified person trained by the Philippine National Red Cross (PNRC) or by any organization accredited by them who can render first-aid. He is someone who gives first aid treatment that are immediate and necessary in case of injury or abrupt illness endured by workers, whether or not the injury/illness is occupational in nature until advanced life support arrives.

Rule 1964.01 of the OSH Standards states that, "A first-aider must be able to read and write and must have completed a course in first aid conducted by the PNRC or any organization accredited by the same." And, in order to maintain the competency of the first-aider, Rule 1963.03 affirms that, "The first-aiders of every establishment shall undergo a minimum of eight (8) hours refresher training course in their respective fields at least once a year."

The first-aiders must be fully aware of their duties. These includes:

1. Rendering immediate temporary treatment in case of injury or illness, before the services of a physician becomes available. If the case needs a physician, the first-aider shall immediately call or refer the injured to one;
2. Involve himself in the maintenance of OSH programs, as a member of the Safety Committee, and;
3. Maintain medical services and facilities.

The OSH Standards states that in every company with 50 or less employees, the employer must seek the services of a  certified first-aider. A first-aider can be anyone who is duly certified and, aside from his usual duties, is delegated as such. Although, if the company has more than 50 employees, the services of a nurse, doctor and dentist are required. Lastly, safety officers are highly recommended to be first-aiders as long as they have undergone the prescribed training from the PNRC.