According to Rule 1960 of the
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Standards, "Every employer shall establish
in his place of employment, occupational health services." This statement
strengthens the importance of health and safety in the workplace, whether public
or private, hazardous or non-hazardous. Accidents can happen anytime, maybe
through machine problems or human problems. Thus, it is mandated that
every establishment must acquire the services of a qualified occupational
health personnel, especially a first-aider .
A first-aider is duly certified
or qualified person trained by the Philippine National Red Cross (PNRC) or by any
organization accredited by them who can render first-aid. He is someone who
gives first aid treatment that are immediate and necessary in case of injury or
abrupt illness endured by workers, whether or not the injury/illness is
occupational in nature until advanced life support arrives.
Rule 1964.01 of the OSH Standards
states that, "A first-aider must be able to read and write and must have
completed a course in first aid conducted by the PNRC or any organization accredited by the same." And, in order to maintain the competency of the first-aider , Rule 1963.03 affirms that,
"The first-aiders of every establishment shall undergo a minimum of
eight (8) hours refresher training course in their respective fields
at least once a year."
The first-aiders must be fully
aware of their duties. These includes :
- Rendering immediate
temporary treatment in case of injury or illness, before the services of a
physician becomes available. If the case needs a physician, the first-
shall immediately call or refer the injured to one;aider - Involve himself in the maintenance of OSH programs, as a member of the Safety Committee, and;
- Maintain medical services and facilities.
The OSH Standards states that in every company with 50 or less employees, the employer must seek the services of a certified first-aider. A first-aider can be anyone who is duly certified and, aside from his usual duties, is delegated as such. Although, if the company has more than 50 employees, the services of a nurse, doctor and dentist are required. Lastly, safety officers are highly recommended to be first-aiders as long as they have undergone the prescribed training from the PNRC.